The Flora, Fauna and Ghosts of Death Valley National Park
November 20, 2008 by ama57 · Leave a Comment
Death Valley is not your typical American National Park. It’s a region of extremes… extreme temperatures… extreme geology… extreme history… extreme scenery. Death Valley provides a stark contrast to many of Americas other national parks and appeals to those who are seeking a departure from their familiar surroundings, and a refuge from cold in winter.
Death Valley is most popular in the late fall and winter months when the rest of the country is shivering under the icy chill of winter and a blanket of snow. Death Valley beckons ‘snow-birds’ from across the upper latitudes of north America with her dry desert climate and her persuasively mild temperatures.
Death Valley covers more than 3 million acres, roughly 1 1/2 times the size of Delaware. It is also an area of extreme, albeit unusual scenic beauty and adventure.
Death Valley is a popular destination throughout the year, but especially in the winter months, and activities such as hiking, biking and horseback riding are all popular sports within the area.
Death Valley and the Mojave Dessert is home to more than 56 species of mammal, 36 species of reptile, several types of amphibians and fish species, and more than 400 unique species of birds have been spotted within the park.
Some of the variations of mammals include bighorn sheep, foxes, coyotes, squirrels, rodents, jackrabbits, bats and more. There can also be found a wide variety of reptiles within the borders of Death Valley such as the Chuckwalla, the second largest lizard found inside the United States. This interesting creature likes to hang out near rocky areas and will squeeze into rocky crevices and inflate itself when it feels threatened. Another interesting reptile is the desert horned lizard a moderately sized lizard with pointed scales that protrude from it’s head and body in the shape of horns. Only the ‘horns’ on it’s head are rigid, the rest of the horn-like scales are soft and feel more like normal reptile skin. One interesting thing about the horned lizard is it’s ability to shoot a stream of blood from the corner of it’s eyes when it is threatened by a predator. This creates a distraction and allows the lizard an opportunity to escape.
Death Valley is also known for it’s many interesting ghost towns. These colorful relics from Death Valley’s past were mostly mining towns that sprung up around the turn of the twenty-first century when gold, silver and copper ore was found in the area. The largest of the ghost towns in Death Valley is the town of Rhyolite. During it’s heyday, this town had a population of 5,000 to 10,000 residents. The town consisted of two churches, fifty saloons, eighteen stores, nineteen lodging houses, a stock exchange, an operahouse and more. Today, several ruins exist in Rhyolite including a Bottle house, the Rhyolite train depot, remains of a 3-story bank building and the jail. Rhyolite is located approximately 4 miles west of the town of Beatty on the eastern edge of Death Valley National Park.
More information can be found about Death Valley National Park and it’s many tourist attractions, lodging options and activities by visiting NationalParkReservations.com/deathvalley.htm There you will find a complete listing of lodging options both inside the park as well as near the parks perimeter. You can also learn more about Death Valley’s many ghost towns and other tourist attractions at the National Park Reservations site.
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